Former Bell Labs physicist Jan Hendrik Schoen was a bit of a wunderkind back in 2001, hailed by some as a modern-day alchemist because he'd managed to get electricity to boldly conduct in certain materials (like pentacene) that had never conducted before. Barely five years out of grad school, the German-born Schoen's name was already being bandied about as a Nobel Prize contender.
It all went horribly, tragically wrong a year later, when physicists discovered that Schoen's most impressive experimental data had been fabricated. To put it bluntly, he made stuff up. It's not the kind of thing the physics community takes lightly, nor should it be. Author C.P. Snow (himself a scientist), in his novel The Search, said fraud was "the most serious crime a scientist can commit." A specially appointed panel of scientific experts agreed, declaring that Schoen had demonstrated "a reckless disregard for the sanctity of data in the value system of science." It is unquestionably among the darkest moments in recent physics history.
Consequences fell hard and fast once the deception was exposed. Schoen literally lost everything: his Bell Labs job, a prestigious appointment as director of one of the Max Planck Institutes in Germany, several prizes he'd been awarded, even his PhD. He returned to Germany in disgrace and quickly faded into obscurity.
Until now, that is. Schoen has been immortalized in a satirical musical composition called "Fabricate," sung to the tune of "Cabaret," and penned by physics professor Laura Greene of the University of Illinois. It contains the resounding chorus, "Come and just fabricate, young Schoen/ Come and just fabricate!" (You can find the complete lyrics here.) Can a Broadway musical be far behind?
Greene performed the tune in person Wednesday evening at a "physics singalong" event, part of the APS March Meeting in Baltimore. That's right, the normally sober and staid APS sponsored an entire evening of scientists stumbling over unfamiliar words to familiar tunes while being accompanied by a guitar and a bongo. (Richard Feynman would have been there in a heartbeat.) Some of the 50-odd folks in attendance even indulged in a little impromptu swing dancing. Those wacky, unpredictable physicists! What's next, cosmological karaoke?
An unsuspecting passerby might have been pardoned for concluding that the physicists had simply cracked from all the pressure of three full days spent juggling 15 different parallel technical sessions on everything from superfluidity and evolutionary dynamics to exotic nanostructures. But singing songs about physics is a long, time-honored tradition that originated -- where else? -- in England. At least that's what singalong organizer Walter Smith says, and I'm not one to argue the point. Smith is a physics professor at Haverford College who runs what he describes as the premiere online collection of physics songs in the world. (Jen-Luc Piquant somewhat snidely points out that it may very well be the only such collection. But she'd be wrong.)
I was fascinated to learn that the illustrious 19th century physicist James Clerk Maxwell -- author of the famous wave equations for light -- also composed alternate lyrics to the then-familiar folk song "Comin' Through the Rye," substituting the meeting of two young lovers with a rumination on the physics of collisions. By the early 20th century, Cambridge University's Cavendish Laboratory had made singalongs a tradition of their winter holiday parties, with participants like J.J. Thomson (who discovered the electron in 1897 and snagged a Nobel Prize for his trouble) standing on chairs and singing parodies at the top of their lungs. One assumes that copious pints of beer were involved, an element that was distinctly lacking at the APS event. That might have been a good thing. As my friend James Riordon (the guitarist for the evening) put it, "You really need to have your wits about you when you're trying to sing about electromagnetism."
Before he achieved national fame for his satirical ditties, Tom Lehrer was a physics grad student at Harvard, where he penned an entire musical show called The Physical Revue. In-joke alert: the title parodies a leading physics journal, The Physical Review. There's even an accompanying animation available online for Lehrer's classic "The Elements," whose lyrics are nothing more than a clever recitation of the periodic table. (I nicked -- or "gacked," if you will -- the link from Angela Gunn's TechSpace blog at USA Today. I was hugely flattered to find my own nascent blog mentioned there a couple of days ago. Fortunately, I have lots of good friends standing by, ready to puncture any spontaneous ego-inflation and nip self-importance in the bud. Jen-Luc Piquant, however, is demanding her own luxury Cyber-dressing room and a host of new designer outfits, claiming "her public" mustn't be disappointed.)
Physicists naturally revere Tom Lehrer, and are always on the lookout for an heir apparent. Smith himself penned most of the songs featured at Wednesday's singalong, including "The Love Song of the Electric Field" (sung to the tune of "Loch Lomond"). It's a rare individual who can make a song about an electric field and a magnetic field, united in an electromagnetic wave, almost, well, touching.
Taking a somewhat sassier approach is "Physics Chanteuse" Lynda Williams. She's been performing her "Cosmic Cabaret" all over the place for years, shimmying around the stage in a low-cut black cocktail dress while crooning "Carbon is a Girl's Best Friend" -- and inexplicably incurring the wrath of several female physicists who feel her act is "inappropriate" and demeaning to women scientists. The men, not surprisingly, have no such misgivings. I've never understood the objections myself -- what, a woman scientist can't be funny and sexy, as well as smart? (Note to self: file away for a future rant.)
My own forays into science singalongs have been few and far between. Quite often, a surplus of margaritas are behind the lapse in judgment, although who can resist the timeless appeal of Monty Python's "Galaxy Song," or They Might Be Giants crooning, "The sun is a mass of incandescent gas..." -- not to mention the entire "Schoolhouse Rock" oeuvre? Still, you're far more likely to catch me bumping and grinding (and sometimes air-guitaring) in front of the bathroom mirror to the dulcet tones of The Dandy Warhols or The Tragically Hip, while my cat stares balefully from her perch du jour.
I think the silly-physics-song tradition is kind of sweet. Wednesday's singalong provided a much-needed breather to the nonstop onslaught of technical data, which can lead to the dreaded "March meeting hangover" in the uninitiated, or faint of heart. Physicists may be a bit tedious at times when it comes to the minutiae of their research, but from a big-picture standpoint, they're pursuing the most elusive secrets of our universe. If Wednesday night's festivities are any indication, they're doing it with a silly physics song in their hearts.
The album "School Day 2, Garbage Day 4" recorded in 2000 by the hip-hop artists Park-Like Setting has one track called "Physics" which stays pretty topical. And there's another track titled "Astronomy" whose lyrics go:
I'm the illustrated man - blinding you science
Applying my findings to the latest home appliance
Available in stores for the holiday season
School tours visit the factory and want to know the reason
That I got my Ph.D., so i could be
working at Black and decker, developing crap you dont need
A remote control blender, cordless paint stripper
I've become jaded since the day I'd watch the big dipper
and believe the key to the future's scientific
Look back on my life and remember the specific
day - I say the difference between my wants and what I had to do
The first resume I sent was to NASA
Since I saw my first shuttle launch I feel I am
Simply born to give my life to the space program
So i took every course that I could in astronomy
Particle physics, engineering and philosophy
As an elective, the thought of a god
Who makes a universe to beautiful could not be a fraud
But it came crashing down when I got the rejection
letter - due to the fact that it was an election
year - and the taxpayers didnt want to pay for rockets
so NASA cut the number of launches
down drastically - because the public lost interest in mars
and instead focused their attention on fancy cars
expensive clothes - beautiful people
television, commercialism and other forms of evil
I started a family, and then found employment
at Black & Decker, never been a source of enjoyment
cause I wanted to travel in space
But instead I make appliances that save space on your counter top
Made of space-age plastic - rugged for the workshop
and they make the perfect gift
I wish I would have lived
In the time of the cold war,
Cause now there's no more jobs for people
of science like me
A young man in love with Astronomy...
It's a good hip-hop album, mellow and chilled out, give them a listen....
Posted by: Kristin | March 19, 2006 at 10:57 AM
What about songs that aren't about physics but make you think about physics, by the way? Sade's "Smooth Operator" always puts me in mind of quantum mechanics, and the phrase "make him lift you to a higher ground" in Madonna's "Express Yourself" never fails to evoke Schwinger's raising and lowering operators. I don't know what this says about me.
Posted by: Kristin | March 19, 2006 at 05:54 PM
And what about 'as time goes by'? At least, taking into account the part of the song which is usually not sung (the beginning) which contains the following gem amongst others:
Yet we get a trifle weary
With Mr. Einstein's theory
To be sung everytime doing classical general relativity! more at: http://www.reelclassics.com/Movies/Casablanca/astimegoesby-lyrics.htm
Posted by: rutger | March 20, 2006 at 05:57 AM
A banjoist friend wrote the following original song about Einstein.
tabs included.
Einstein's Theory
words by Chris Schwartz
[swingy, slow but cheery]
Einstein (G) puzzled -- He missed a (D7) constant
He was off /by Omega (G) L
He added in /the extra (D7) factor
And kept the universe/ from going to hell.
Chorus:
Einstein's (C) Theory
is kind of (G) eerie
but it's a (D7)theory
that really (G) sells
So let's (C)hear it
for Einstein's (G)theory
it will prot-(D7)ect
us from our (G)selves!
Now if a man /got on his spaceship
and traveled speeeeeds/ very bold
he would find/ that when he got ho-ome
that all../ his friends were old
Now that black holes /and neutron stars are
observaaations/ quite mundane
But WITHout/ General Theory
The Einstein Cross/ would have no name
Posted by: Martha | April 05, 2006 at 10:05 AM